While the current risk to Australia remains low, healthcare professionals are advised to remain vigilant and aware of the signs and symptoms of Ebola, particularly when assessing patients with relevant travel history.

Symptoms of Ebola Virus Disease

Symptoms typically begin suddenly and may worsen over time.

Early symptoms

• Fever
• Severe headache
• Muscle pain
• Weakness
• Sore throat

Progressive symptoms

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Abdominal pain
• Rash

Severe symptoms

• Bleeding, including:
  • Blood in vomit or stools
  • Bleeding from the nose, gums, eyes, or vagina

Clinical Guidance

If Ebola virus disease is suspected:

• Isolate the patient immediately and restrict access to the isolation area
• Obtain a detailed travel and exposure history, including symptom onset, travel dates, and locations visited
• Notify your local public health unit urgently by phone, preferably before collecting specimens or undertaking procedures
• In hospital settings, notify infection control services and hospital leadership and follow local protocols

Resources and Guidance

Further information and detailed guidance are available through the Australian Centre for Disease Control:

General information

• Ebola virus disease overview

Guidance for health professionals

• Ebola information for frontline health professionals
• Infection prevention and control principles and recommendations
• Ebola virus disease – CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units

These resources provide practical advice on identifying, managing, and preventing Ebola virus disease, as well as protecting healthcare workers and the broader community.